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A Fourth Amendment search is an intrusion into an area where a person has a total expectation of privacy.

A) True
B) False

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Abandonment implies giving up possession,ownership,or any reasonable expectation of privacy.

A) True
B) False

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Define,compare,and contrast plain view and plain touch.Provide examples of each.Explain the U.S.Supreme Court's reasoning with regard to the acceptance of the plain touch doctrine.

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Plain view is when items that are within...

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In Horton v.California (1990) ,the Supreme Court eliminated which of the following plain view requirements?


A) Inadvertently coming across an incriminating object
B) The awareness of the item must be through use of the sense of sight.
C) The officer must be legally in the place from which the item is seen.
D) It must be immediately apparent that the item is subject to seizure.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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According to the plain view doctrine,only items not hidden from view may be seized.

A) True
B) False

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When a backyard is shielded from public view by a high fence,police may use an airplane or helicopter in public airspace to observe the this area without a warrant.

A) True
B) False

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Which doctrine states items that are within the sight of an officer who is legally in the place from which the view is made may properly be seized without a warrant-as long as such items are immediately recognizable as subject to seizure?


A) Open fields
B) Abandonment
C) Plain view
D) Curtilage

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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How many factors are there that determine whether an area is considered to be part of the curtilage?


A) One
B) Two
C) Three
D) Four

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Posting a "no trespassing" sign establishes a reasonable expectation of privacy.

A) True
B) False

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Three basic requirements of the plain view doctrine must be met for the evidence to be seized legally by the police.Which of the following is NOT one of those requirements?


A) The officer must have gained awareness of the item solely by seeing it.
B) The officer must be legally in the place from which the item is seen.
C) It must be apparent that the item is seizable.
D) The officers must have a search warrant.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In which of the following situations would plain view not apply?


A) An officer is executing an arrest or search warrant.
B) An officer has secretly entered the suspect's home.
C) An officer is in a public place.
D) An officer has consent to enter a residence.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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__________ is no longer a requirement of plain view.

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An officer's activity in looking at an item from a place where the officer has a right to be is covered under the:


A) plain view doctrine.
B) open view doctrine.
C) immediacy doctrine.
D) open fields doctrine.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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In Horton v.California,the U.S.Supreme Court decided that inadvertence was no longer a requirement of the plain view doctrine.Do you agree or disagree with the decision? Explain why or why not.

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I agree with the decision in the Horton ...

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Abandonment implies giving up which of the following?


A) Possession
B) Ownership
C) Reasonable expectation of privacy
D) All of the answers are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Items that are abandoned and those that are in plain view are similar in that neither:


A) can be seized without reasonable suspicion.
B) is protected by the Fourth Amendment.
C) can be searched without a warrant.
D) can be seized without a warrant.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The U.S.Supreme Court has decided one case involving beepers.Name and discuss this decision.State whether you agree with the decision and explain your position.

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The one case involving beepers decided b...

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An officer is coming out of a house after responding to a call.She sees pots of marijuana inside a fenced yard next door.Discuss the different requirements for the admissibility of what she sees and what is required to seize the marijuana.

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What the officer sees is seen ...

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Recognition of the items in plain view must be ________and not the result of further prying or examination.

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Which of the following is NOT generally considered a part of curtilage?


A) Barns
B) Garages
C) Common areas of apartment buildings
D) Fenced areas

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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