A) people would want to lend more, making the supply of loanable funds increase.
B) people would want to lend less, making the supply of loanable funds decrease.
C) people would want to lend more, making the quantity of loanable funds supplied increase.
D) people would want to lend less, making the quantity of loanable funds supplied decrease.
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Essay
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A) less risky than long-term bonds and so they feature higher interest rates.
B) less risky than long-term bonds and so they feature lower interest rates.
C) more risky than long-term bonds and so they feature higher interest rates.
D) more risky than long-term bonds and so they feature lower interest rates.
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Multiple Choice
A) 9.0 percent
B) 5 percent
C) 3.5 percent
D) None of the above is correct.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) is the total income in the economy that remains after paying for consumption.
B) is the total income in the economy that remains after paying for consumption and government purchases.
C) is always greater than investment for a closed economy.
D) is equal to private saving minus public saving.
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Multiple Choice
A) typically have a higher rate of return and higher costs than index funds.
B) typically have a higher rate of return and lower costs than index funds.
C) typically have a lower rate of return and higher costs than index funds.
D) typically have a lower rate of return and lower costs than index funds.
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Essay
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) The government goes from running a budget deficit to running a budget surplus.
B) Firms become optimistic about the future and, as a result, they plan to increase their purchases of new equipment and construction of new factories.
C) A change in the tax laws encourages people to consume less and save more.
D) A change in the tax laws encourages people to consume more and save less.
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Multiple Choice
A) $15 billion surplus, and in the second case a $10 billion surplus.
B) $15 billion surplus, and in the second case a $30 billion deficit.
C) $5 billion surplus, and in the second case a $10 billion deficit.
D) $5 billion surplus, and in the second case a $30 billion deficit.
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Multiple Choice
A) the supply for loanable funds shifts right and the demand shifts left.
B) the supply for loanable funds shifts left and the demand shifts right.
C) neither curve shifts, but the quantity of loanable funds supplied increases and the quantity demanded decreases as the interest rate rises to equilibrium.
D) neither curve shifts, but the quantity of loanable funds supplied decreases and the quantity demanded increases as the interest rate falls to equilibrium.
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Multiple Choice
A) interest rates are lower than they would be if the budget were balanced.
B) national saving is higher than it would be if the budget were balanced.
C) investment is lower than it would be if the budget were balanced.
D) All of the above are correct.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) a mutual fund
B) the stock market
C) a U.S. government bond
D) a wealthy individual who regularly buys and holds large quantities of government bonds
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Multiple Choice
A) dividend as a percentage of the price per share.
B) stock price as a percentage of the dividend.
C) dividend as a percentage of the retained earnings per share.
D) retained earnings per share as the percentage of the dividend.
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Multiple Choice
A) Melinda is an investor.
B) The depositors are investors.
C) Both Melinda and the depositors are investors.
D) Neither Melinda nor the depositors are investors.
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Multiple Choice
A) both banks and mutual funds
B) banks but not mutual funds
C) mutual funds but not banks
D) neither banks or mutual funds
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