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Situations in which people must make difficult decisions are called ________.

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moral dilemmas

According to Erikson's theory, primary school students strive to avoid feeling ________ when they are not allowed to do certain things on their own.

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Erik Erikson interprets development from the perspective of what theory?


A) Psychosexual
B) Psychosocial
C) Psychosomatic
D) Sociocultural

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Children experiencing the Eriksonian conflict of trust vs. mistrust are also in what Piagetian stage?


A) Concrete operations
B) Formal operations
C) Preoperational thought
D) Sensorimotor

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Children's failure to gain a sense of industry may result in feelings of inferiority.

A) True
B) False

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How might accelerated programs generally influence children's (a) self-concept and (b) social development?

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One of the best ways to increase self-es...

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Teachers who observe children with frequent, severe bruises and other signs of physical and behavioural trauma should be alerted to the possibility of ________.

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The eating disorder that involves binge eating followed by purging, fasting, or excessive exercise is ________.

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Three important influences on the development of moral behaviour are internalization, self-concept, and ________.

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modelling

Which level of government is responsible for child protection laws?


A) Municipal
B) Provincial
C) Federal
D) All levels of government

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Christine can't decide what she wants to pursue when she graduates from high school this year. "Life is so confusing," she thinks to herself. "Perhaps it is best not to think about these decisions at all." Christine is experiencing


A) identity achievement.
B) identity diffusion.
C) identity foreclosure.
D) moratorium.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Peer cultures are relatively small friendship-based groups.

A) True
B) False

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Students experience the greatest increases in self-esteem when they grow more competent in the areas that their parents value.

A) True
B) False

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The emphasis in Erikson's eight stages of psychosocial development theory is on


A) behaviours and their consequences.
B) the development of moral values.
C) the formation of a personal identity.
D) the process of acculturation in school settings.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Aggression and assertiveness are synonymous behaviours.

A) True
B) False

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False

The implication of the "Big Fish, Little Pond" idea is that


A) children in "average" schools may feel better about their own abilities than those in "high-ability" schools.
B) larger schools are likely to promote higher achievement than smaller schools.
C) self-concept is lower when competition is weaker than when it is stronger.
D) smaller schools offer limited opportunities for self-concept to develop.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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What are some ways teachers can address student's physical differences without calling unnecessary attention to the variation?

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Teachers can address student variations ...

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What personal conflicts are most likely to be experienced by individuals of the following ages: (a) age of three; (b) age of 10; and (c) age of 15? What can parents or teachers do to help the individual achieve a healthy resolution?

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At age three, conflicts concern achievin...

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Jonathan Haidt's research identifies three key principles that comprise his Social Intuitionist Model. Which of the following statements represents one of his key principles?


A) Reasoning comes first, and intuition comes second in moral judgment.
B) Moral judgment is based on justice and welfare.
C) There is more to morality that fairness and harm.
D) Moral judgment binds groups with shared beliefs and makes them more open to moral beliefs of other groups.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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A successful means of dealing with the adolescent identity crisis is identity foreclosure.

A) True
B) False

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