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Interneurons are organized into functional groups called


A) neuronal pools.
B) plexi.
C) rami.
D) spindles.
E) perineuria.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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In an adult,the conus medullaris is found at about


A) T₆.
B) T₁₀.
C) L₁.
D) L₅.
E) C₁.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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The specific strip of skin that is innervated by a specific spinal nerve is called a


A) rootlet.
B) ramus.
C) meninx.
D) ganglion.
E) dermatome.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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If a person has a crush injury to the C₃-C₅ spinal segments,you would expect that he


A) might be unable to breathe on his own.
B) could walk without difficulty.
C) would have full range of motion in all extremities.
D) would be in a coma.
E) would have difficulty chewing and moving the tongue.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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   Figure 13-2 Spinal Nerves Use Figure 13-2 to answer the following questions: -Identify the structure labeled  6.  A) autonomic nerve B) sympathetic ganglion C) dorsal root ganglion D) rami communicantes E) ventral root Figure 13-2 Spinal Nerves Use Figure 13-2 to answer the following questions: -Identify the structure labeled "6."


A) autonomic nerve
B) sympathetic ganglion
C) dorsal root ganglion
D) rami communicantes
E) ventral root

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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All of the following are true of neural reflexes except that they


A) are automatic motor responses.
B) are the simplest form of behavior.
C) help preserve homeostasis.
D) cannot be modified by the brain.
E) involve at least two neurons.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What would happen if the dorsal root of a spinal nerve were completely transected?

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The dorsal roots contain axons of sensor...

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You are sitting at a Mexican restaurant waiting for your food.The waiter brings a very hot plate,telling you to be careful about touching it.You touch it anyway,producing a pain sensation in your fingers,a withdrawal of your hand,and an auditory comment of what you are thinking.This scenario represents a ________ neuronal circuit.


A) parallel
B) reverberation
C) serial
D) convergent
E) consensual

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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The specialized membranes that surround the spinal cord are termed the


A) cranial meninges.
B) cranial mater.
C) spinal meninges.
D) spinal mater.
E) epidural membranes.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The complex,interwoven network formed by contributions from the ventral rami of neighboring spinal nerves is termed a(n)


A) dermatome.
B) autonomic nerve.
C) lateral nerve.
D) tract.
E) plexus.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The ________ nerve,which arises in the cervical plexus,innervates the diaphragm.


A) ansa cervicalis
B) lesser occipital
C) radial
D) phrenic
E) sciatic

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Muscles of the neck and shoulder are innervated by spinal nerves from the ________ region.


A) cervical
B) thoracic
C) lumbar
D) sacral
E) coccygeal

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The reflex that prevents a muscle from exerting too much tension is the ________ reflex.


A) stretch
B) tendon
C) flexor
D) crossed extensor
E) reciprocal

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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The white ramus and the gray ramus collectively are called the


A) spinal nerve.
B) rami communicantes.
C) meninges.
D) ganglia.
E) ascending tracts.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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In ________,one neuron synapses on several postsynaptic neurons.


A) divergence
B) intercommunication
C) a plexus
D) a pool
E) convergence

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Into what spinal area would one inject a chemical whose purpose is to anesthetize the patient?


A) the subarachnoid space
B) the central canal
C) the subdural space
D) the epidural space
E) the venous dural sinus

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The flexor reflex


A) prevents a muscle from overstretching.
B) prevents a muscle from generating damaging tension.
C) moves a limb away from a painful stimulus.
D) usually depends on cranial neurons.
E) is an example of a monosynaptic reflex.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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In meningitis,


A) inflammation of the meninges occurs.
B) bacteria can be the cause.
C) viruses can be the cause.
D) CSF flow can be disrupted.
E) All of the answers are correct.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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   Figure 13-2 Spinal Nerves Use Figure 13-2 to answer the following questions: -Identify the structure labeled  5.  A) autonomic nerve B) autonomic ganglion C) rami communicantes D) dorsal root ganglion E) ventral root Figure 13-2 Spinal Nerves Use Figure 13-2 to answer the following questions: -Identify the structure labeled "5."


A) autonomic nerve
B) autonomic ganglion
C) rami communicantes
D) dorsal root ganglion
E) ventral root

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Tina falls while climbing a tree and lands on her back.Her frightened parents take her to the emergency room,where she is examined.Her knee-jerk reflex is normal and she exhibits a plantar reflex (negative Babinski reflex) .These results suggest that Tina has


A) injured one of her descending nerve tracts.
B) injured one of her ascending nerve tracts.
C) a spinal injury in the lumbar region.
D) a spinal injury in the cervical region.
E) suffered no damage to her spinal cord.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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