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If a patient has pneumonia, which of the following can increase the risk of life-threatening illness or death? 1) Weakened immune system 2) COPD 3) Marfan's syndrome 4) Heart disease


A) 1, 3
B) 2, 4
C) 1, 2, 3
D) 1, 2, 4

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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When a patient has pneumonia, which of the following would be found in the alveolar effusion fluids? 1) Mucus 2) Serum fluid 3) Saliva 4) Red blood cells


A) 1, 3
B) 2, 4
C) 2, 3
D) 1, 2, 3, 4

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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All of the following are considered to be normal causative agents for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) EXCEPT:


A) staphylococcal pneumonia.
B) Haemophilus influenza.
C) Legionella pneumophila.
D) Candida albicans.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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A patient has bilateral pneumonia. What findings can be expected on the CT scan? 1) Depressed diaphragms 2) Elongated heart 3) Air bronchograms 4) Consolidation


A) 3, 4
B) 1, 2
C) 2, 3, 4
D) 1, 2, 3, 4

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following pulmonary infections is most commonly seen in patients with AIDS?


A) Anaerobic
B) Pneumocystis jiroveci
C) Streptococcus pneumoniae (Diplococcus pneumoniae)
D) Legionella pneumophila

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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B

Physical assessment findings on a patient with pneumonia would include all of the following EXCEPT:


A) bradycardia.
B) whispered pectoriloquy.
C) dull percussion note.
D) increased vocal fremitus.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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A

A patient has a pleural effusion related to her pneumonia. Which of the following should the respiratory therapist recommend to treat the pleural effusion?


A) Hyperinflation therapy
B) Supplemental oxygen
C) Thoracentesis
D) Percussion and postural drainage

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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C

A patient has a bacterial pneumonia. What kills the invading bacteria?


A) Macrophages
B) Red blood cells
C) Polymorphonuclear leukocytes
D) Serum fluid

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Ventilator-acquired pneumonia (VAP) is defined as pneumonia that develops:


A) between 24 and 48 hours after endotracheal intubation.
B) more than 48 to 72 hours after endotracheal intubation.
C) less than 24 hours after mechanical ventilation is started.
D) more than 48 to 72 hours after mechanical ventilation is started.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A 28-year-old patient who has dogs, parakeets, and cats as pets has been admitted with pneumonia. It is suspected that she acquired the infection from one of her pets. What organism is likely to be found in her sputum?


A) Bacteroides melaninogenicus
B) Staphylococcus aureus
C) Chlamydia psittaci
D) Haemophilus influenzae

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following can cause pneumonia? 1) Bacteria 2) Viruses 3) Prions 4) Fungi


A) 1, 2
B) 2, 3
C) 1, 2, 4
D) 1, 2, 3, 4

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Overall, most cases of pneumonia are caused by:


A) viruses.
B) gram-negative bacteria.
C) protozoa.
D) fungi.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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