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Cognitive-behavioral therapy is effective in its treatment of many disorders, including major depressive disorder, eating disorders, substance use disorder, and anxiety disorders.

A) True
B) False

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Usually lasting only a session or two, motivational interviewing (MI) is more directive than traditional client-centered therapy.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A new experimental treatment for major depressive disorder that does not induce seizures, called vagus nerve stimulation, involves the surgical implantation of a device that delivers brief, intermittent electrical stimulation via an important nerve that runs through the neck to the brainstem.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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An early version of the soft drink 7-Up contained small amounts of lithium, and it was advertised as the drink that took "the ouch out of the grouch!"

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In contrast to a therapist practicing traditional psychoanalysis, the therapist in short-term dynamic therapy tends to take a more active and direct role in therapy sessions.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Client-centered therapy is a type of short-term dynamic therapy.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Research has consistently shown that traditional psychoanalysis is superior to all other forms of psychotherapy.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The gains that people make as a result of psychotherapy tend to diminish quickly once the psychotherapy sessions have ended.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The therapy technique called systematic desensitization was developed by Mary Cover Jones and is an application of operant conditioning.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A neurostimulator, surgically implanted in the chest and connected to electrodes in the brain via wires under the skin, sends electrical signals to the brain of a person with major depressive disorder. This new experimental treatment, which does not involve seizures, is called deep brain stimulation (DBS).

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The initials ECT stand for electroconvulsive therapy.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Lithium stabilizes the availability of glutamate within a narrow normal range, preventing both abnormal high and abnormal low levels of the neurotransmitter.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Not all psychologists favor the idea of extending prescription privileges to qualified psychologists. These critics are concerned that the safety and well-being of patients could be at risk if psychologists receive inadequate training to prescribe psychotropic medications.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Exposure therapy is a relatively new, untested approach to treating phobias and posttraumatic stress disorder.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Many self-help groups follow a 12-step approach, patterned after the famous 12-step program of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA).

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Cognitive-behavioral therapy has been used to help reduce delusions and hallucinations in patients with schizophrenia.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Motivational interviewing (MI) is one of the most popular short-term psychodynamic therapies in use today.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In Albert Ellis's "ABC" model, the (A) stands for anger, the (B) stands for bias, and the (C) stands for catharsis.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The term spontaneous remission refers to the reappearance of psychological symptoms for no apparent reason.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The first antipsychotic medications effectively reduced both the positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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