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The following are forces that sustain organizational culture


A) training of employees and management and actions of senior executives.
B) career development activities and stakeholder equity.
C) training of employees and conferences on industry standards.
D) performance evaluation criteria and internet security systems.
E) conferences on industry standards and minimum payment legislation.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The more a new employee is segregated from the ongoing work setting and differentiated in some way to make explicit his newcomer's role,the more ________ socialization is.


A) formal
B) informal
C) individual
D) fixed
E) variable

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The organizational culture at Ed's organization is in need of ethical improvement,as people seem to ignore policy and do what is best only for their department.The first step in building and ethical organizational culture should be to


A) create new rituals.
B) fire individuals who are part of current subcultures.
C) change the reward system.
D) set the tone through management behaviour.
E) create new material symbols and stories.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Don is at a stage of the socialization process where he is beginning to see what the organization is really like.This is known as the metamorphosis stage.

A) True
B) False

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The selection process helps candidates learn about the organization,and if they perceive an incompatibility between their values and those of the organization,they can


A) wait until they are hired to change the organization.
B) express their concerns at the time of the interview.
C) enlighten the organization as to appropriate changes.
D) self-select themselves out of the applicant pool.
E) inform the organization about its incongruent value system.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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When the employee compares his or her expectations to organizational reality,which stage of socialization is he or she experiencing?


A) prearrival
B) encounter
C) metamorphosis
D) orientation
E) reality check

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A stronger organizational culture requires


A) less formal rules and regulations.
B) more formal rules and regulations.
C) orderliness.
D) consistency.
E) predictability.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Culture is most likely to be a liability when


A) it increases consistency of behaviour.
B) the environment is dynamic.
C) management is incompetent.
D) ethical behaviour is a focus.
E) culture is never a liability.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Observing the physical surroundings,characterizing the style of those working,and examining the degree of formalization of rules and regulations are all ways to


A) get a job at an organization.
B) change the culture of an organization.
C) "read" the culture of an organization.
D) reduce barriers to change.
E) increase barriers to change.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Once an organization becomes institutionalized,its culture can never be changed.

A) True
B) False

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List and describe five strategies for creating and sustaining an ethical culture.

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- Be a visible role model.Employees will...

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A strong culture provides a supportive atmosphere for diversity.

A) True
B) False

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Instrumental climates are negatively associated with


A) employee self-interest.
B) turnover intentions.
C) workplace bullying.
D) organizational commitment.
E) deviant behaviour.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Research indicates that ethical cultures take a long-term perspective and balance the rights of all of the following stakeholders except


A) full-time employees.
B) stockholders.
C) competitors.
D) community.
E) part-time employees.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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It was clear to Quinn that his new company distinguished executives from employees; executives had large corner offices and special services such as an executive dining room.He is making an observation about the company's


A) stories.
B) artifacts.
C) rituals.
D) material symbols.
E) language.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT consistent with the definition of a ritual?


A) stories
B) sequence of activities
C) repetition
D) key values
E) identifies important people

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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A strong culture will have the greatest impact on which of the following?


A) productivity
B) absence
C) turnover
D) satisfaction
E) goal achievement

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The organizational culture of the Ordnon Corporation is ingrained and intense at every level; the climate of the company is one of high behavioural control.Ordnon's culture is a


A) dominant culture.
B) strong culture.
C) subculture.
D) management-based culture.
E) value-added culture.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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A strong culture can be a liability.

A) True
B) False

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For international organizations,corporate values should be separate from identifiable country norms.

A) True
B) False

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